Effects of Home Confinement on Eating Behavior of Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Abstract
Introduction -The pandemic of the coronavirus has resulted in nationwide school closures, and lockdown, which has resulted in sedentary lifestyle of children and adolescents for substantial amount of time. Methodology- This observational cross-sectional study was conducted from 27th July 2021 to 23rd Sept. 2021 among the individuals less than 18 years of age in urban population in Ghaziabad city through a house-to-house survey, using a pre-designed, semi-structured questionnaire. With 5% degree of precision, our minimum sample size was calculated to be 384. Since there were sufficient resources available and it was found that the sample size required for 99% confidence level was 664, therefore to enhance the reliability of the outcome of the study we collected the data for 666 individuals. Result - In this study 391 (58.7%) individuals were males and 275 (41.3%) females. Most of the study subject 275 (41.3%) belonged to the 5–10-year age group. Among the study participants in 1- 10-year age group odds of not doing physical activity were twice (OR 1.93 [95% CI 1.129 – 3.290]) as much as those in adolescent (10-18 years) age group. Odds of spending less than 2 hours in front of screen over and above online classes was more than twice 2.421 [95% CI 1.764-3.323]) among children of parents who had lost their jobs during the pandemic than those children whose parents were employed. Chances of mood swings were 8 (OR 8.333 [95% CI 2.867-24.224]) times higher among children, whose fathers’ education level was less than equal to intermediate than those children whose fathers were educated above intermediate level. Conclusion: This study identifies causes responsible for an altered lifestyle among children and their parents during the pandemic and determines an approach to prevent and/or reduce the harmful effects of these changes.
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References
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